Random math patterns time. If you take a quarter, or any other coin, you can fit 6 other coins around it so they are all touching the center coin and their neighbors on either side. Why 6? I dunno. But what size does the middle one have to be for 5 outside circles? or 4?
Start
So lets assume the radius of the circles on the outside (our quarters) is 1. A quarter is 2 quarter-radius' in diameter...go figure.
If you draw a line between the centers of our circles you will get a bunch of angles. In the case of our 6 quarters, we get a hexagon.
The sum of the outer angles for a polygon is ∑a = 180*(n-2), so for a hexagon we get 720 degrees, or 120 degrees for each angle.
Now if you draw a 2 lines from the center of 2 next door circles into the center you get a triangle. Each of the 2 outer angles will be half the original outer angle (120/2 = 60) and the center will be 180 minus the sum of the 2 angles (180-60-60=60).
So, how can we compare the number of outer circles to the inner angles?
inner angle = 180 - (2 * ( ∑a / 2 ) / x)
or simplified: inner angle = 180 - ( ∑a / x )
So then we can calculate out for each shape:
# of Outer Circles | Internal Angle |
---|---|
3 | 120 |
4 | 90 |
5 | 72 |
6 | 60 |
8 | 45 |
Inner Circle Diameter
Now, how do we relate the inner angle to the radius of the middle circle?
Something like this:
inner radius = outer radius / ( SIN( inner angle / 2 ) - outer radius
with numbers: inner radius = 1 / ( SIN( inner angle / 2 ) - 1
So:
# of Outer Circles | Internal Angle | Internal Radius | Internal Diameter |
---|---|---|---|
3 | 120 | 0.155 | 0.309 |
4 | 90 | 0.414 | 0.828 |
5 | 72 | 0.701 | 1.403 |
6 | 60 | 1.000 | 2.000 |
8 | 45 | 1.613 | 2.610 |
And This Affects Me How?
Hopefully not at all really. But according to wikipedia and some quicky ratio-ization lets have some fun:
Coin | Diameter | Circle Design |
---|---|---|
Penny | 19.05 | 6 outer : 1 inner |
Nickle | 21.20 | 6 outer : 1 inner |
Dime | 18.03 | 6 outer : 1 inner |
Quarter | 23.88 | 6 outer : 1 inner |
50 cent | 27.13 | 6 outer : 1 inner 5 outer : 1 inner penny |
Loonie | 26.50 | 6 outer : 1 inner 5 outer : 1 inner dime (close) |
Toonie | 28.00 | 6 outer : 1 inner 5 outer : 1 inner penny (close) |
Well that was really an excersize in letdown...oh well, my questions were answered, and your time wasted, so 2 points to me!